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							<gco:CharacterString>Bisschoppelijke versterkingen (punten) (Omgevingsvisie en verordening 2023)</gco:CharacterString>
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					<gco:CharacterString>Dit puntenbestand met bisschoppelijke versterkingen uit 2010/2011 is een inventarisatie verricht van landgoederen in Overijssel. Hierbij zijn bestaande landgoederen en NSW-landgoederen in kaart gebracht. Ook een aantal verdwenen landgoederen is geïnventariseerd. Niet in de inventarisatie opgenomen zijn de landsheerlijke kastelen die de bisschoppen van Utrecht hebben laten bouwen, die zich nadien niet tot een landgoed of buitenplaats hebben ontwikkeld. Tussen 1100 en 1450 zijn in het Oversticht (de huidige provincie Overijssel) diverse verdedigingswerken aangelegd: kastelen, landweren en verdedigingstorens. Soms ook zijn bestaande kastelen door de bisschop veroverd of gekocht. In de loop der tijden verloren deze kastelen hun functie. Strategische overwegingen speelden soms een rol. De toegenomen kracht van het  geschut rond 1500 was tevens een oorzaak dat de kastelen minder belangrijk werden als  verdedigingswerk. En tenslotte verloren alle verdedigingswerken op de grens met Gelre en Drenthe hun  betekenis toen Karel V in 1543 het huidige Nederland onder centraal gezag plaatste. Vanaf die tijd  behoorden de grensconflicten, zoals die tussen het Oversticht en Gelre, tot het verleden. De kastelen werden afgebroken.</gco:CharacterString>
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